BENGALURU/BRASILIA (Reuters) -Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva spoke by phone on Thursday, their offices said, discussing a broad range of topics that included tariffs imposed by the United States on goods from both countries.

The 50% tariffs announced by US President Donald Trump on many Brazilian products took effect Wednesday, a situation that China is already taking advantage of by opening its market to Brazilian coffee, one of the products most affected by the trade measures.

Four months after President Donald Trump declared the United States “liberated” from pervasive global trade imbalances by a new tariff regime, a revamped set of duties on the country’s most prominent trade partners has gone into effect.